You may ask: “Are human beings actually supposed to be the ones reading computer programs?” The assumption is that people use programs to tell computers what to do, and computers then use compilers or interpreters to compile and understand the code. At the end of the process, the program is translated into machine language that is normally read only by the CPU. That is, of course, the way things work, but this explanation only describes one aspect of computer programs.
Most programs are not write-once. They are reworked and rewritten again and again in their lives. Bugs must be debugged. Changing requirements and the need for increased functionality mean the program itself may be modified on an ongoing basis. During this process, human beings must be able to read and understand the original code; it is therefore more important by far for humans to be able to understand the program than it is for the computer.
— Matsumoto, Y (2007). Chapter 29. Treating Code as an Essay. In A. Oram & G. Wilson (Eds.), Beautiful Code: Leading Programmers Explain How They Think. Sebastopol: CA: O’Reilly.
